Reported Speech
(direct-indirect SP)
1. Tenses : Present
past
past Past. T
past perfect
past perfect2. Pronoun
| I | Me | My | Mine | My self |
| You | You | Your | Yours | Your self |
| He | Him | His | His | Him self |
| She | Her | Her | Hers | Her self |
| We | Us | Our | Ours | Our selves |
| They | Them | Their | Theirs | Them selves |
3. Adverb of time and place :
- Now then
then- Yesterday the day before
the day before- Tomorrow the day before
the day before- Ago before
before- Next week the following week
the following week- Here there
there- This those
those1. Statement :
Reporting verb : said
Conjungtion : (that)
- DS : “I have written that letter already” , budi said
IS : budi said (that he had written that letter already
2. Command/request
Reporting verb : told ordered
- DS : father told, “wash your hands, yanti! “
IS : father told yanti to wash he hands
3. Question :
Reporting verb : asked, wanted to know
Model aux : tobe : is, am, are, we, was, were
Do : do, does, did
Have : have, has, be, been
Will : will, can should, may
Conjunction : if/weather
- DS : the teacher asked me, “do you speak English?”
IS : the teacher asked me if I spoke engish
Contoh kalimat :
DIRECT SPEECH
1. simple present
He said, “I go to school every day.”
2. simple past
He said, “I went to school every day.”
3. present perfect
He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
4. present progressive
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
5. past progressive
He said, “I was going to school every day.”
6. future (will)
He said, “I will go to school every day.”
7. future (going to)
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
a. simple past
He said (that) he went to school every day.
b. past perfect
He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
c. past progressive
He said (that) he was going to school every day.
d. perfect progressive
He said (that) he had been going to school every day
e. simple past
He asked me if I went to school every day.*
Hasked me where I went to school.
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